ATV re-boosts ISS to a higher orbit
New success for Astrium
Toulouse, 25 April 2008
The Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) has successfully re-boosted the International Space Station (ISS) to a higher altitude.
“This was an important event for Astrium, as it validated one of the major tasks of the ATV’s inaugural flight, demonstrating the ability of the ‘Jules Verne’ to lift the ISS back into the correct orbit,” said Alain Charmeau, CEO of Astrium Space Transportation.
“The operation was performed with the same propulsion system used to manoeuvre the ATV itself. This ‘double use’ was taken into account from the outset of the project of the European Space Agency and incorporated in the design of the propulsion system, both in terms of the engines employed and the amount of fuel required,” explains Nicolas Chamussy, ATV Programme Manager at Astrium.
280 tons boosted by 6 kilometres
The orbital altitude of the ISS steadily declines as a result of atmospheric drag. It therefore has to be regularly re-boosted by increasing its speed, which causes it to rise. What is more, space debris circling the Earth sometimes crosses the orbital path of the space station and threatens to hit and puncture its inhabited sections, putting the lives of the crew at risk. The re-boost function makes it possible to perform escape manoeuvres to avoid such debris in the interest of crew safety.
The ISS is travelling at a speed of 7700 m/s and weighs 280 metric tons. The re-boost manoeuvre took 13 minutes. In accelerating the station by 2,67 m/s, the ATV is able to lift it by 6 kilometres. To do this, the computers on board the ISS ignite two of the ATV’s four main engines, generating a total thrust of 1000 newtons. This is equivalent to lifting 100 kg on Earth. If one of the two engines fails, the on-board control system is programmed to switch to the other two engines.
Such re-boost manoeuvres are carried out periodically (about once a month) to push the ISS back into position. The next manoeuvres are scheduled for June, July and August.
About Astrium
Astrium, a wholly owned subsidiary of EADS, is dedicated to providing civil and defence space systems and services. In 2007, Astrium had a turnover of €3.5 billion and 12,000 employees in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain and the Netherlands. Its three main areas of activity are Astrium Space Transportation for launchers and orbital infrastructure, and Astrium Satellites for spacecraft and ground segment, and its wholly owned subsidiary Astrium Services for the development and delivery of satellite services.
EADS is a global leader in aerospace, defence and related services. In 2007, EADS generated revenues of €39.1 billion and employed a workforce of more than 116, 000.
Contacts for the media
| Matthieu Duvelleroy | EADS Astrium (FR) |
Tel.: +33 (0) 1 77 75 80 32 |
| Jeremy Close | EADS Astrium (UK) |
Tel.: +44 (0)1438 77 38 72 |
| Mathias Pikelj | EADS Astrium (GER) |
Tel.: +49 (0) 7545 89123 |
| Francisco Lechón | EADS Astrium (ESP) |
Tel.: +34 (0) 91 586 37 41 |
| www.astrium.eads.net |
